Brazilian Law 9474/1997 recognizes people who are fleeing a situation of severe and generalized violation of human rights as refugees. According to Brazilian law and Constitution, refugees have the same rights as Brazilians.
In Brazil, refugees and asylum-seekers enjoy full protection of the State and have access to rights and services, including health, education and work, on the same level as nationals.
In 2020, Brazil approved 24,880 processes for requesting recognition of refugee status. The largest refugee ancestries were Venezuelan (24,030), Syrian (479), Cuban (114), Iraqi (35), and Afghan (28). Due to the Venezuelan refugee crisis, in 2020, Venezuelans are the largest immigrant group living in Brazil.
Specifically, the Act states that shall be recognized as refugee in Brazil every person who: (I) due to well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his/her nationality and is unable or unwilling to avail him/ ...
Abdul is among more than 4,000 Syrian refugees welcomed by Brazil since it became the first country in the Americas to offer special humanitarian visas to those fleeing Syria in 2013.
Brazil has been lauded as one of the best places in the world for refugees, a model for refugee protection. Over 90 percent of asylum seekers who apply for refugee status in Brazil receive it. Brazil does not detain immigrants, and there is no diffuse threat of deportation.
Conflicts and humanitarian crises continued to drive refugees to Brazil in the 2000s. In 2010, after the severe earthquake in Haiti, many Haitians migrated to the country. Syrians, Sudanese, and Venezuelans also sought asylum in Brazil following economic crises and wars.
In fact, deportation rates increased more than 5,000% in Brazil in 2020, in comparison with 2019. While the government has denied the entry of asylum seekers and vulnerable migrants by land and water, tourists are entering by air and the land border with Paraguay is open because of economic interests.
There are two types of political asylum applications: territorial and diplomatic. The first type is permission granted by the Brazilian Government for an individual to stay on national territory. To apply for this type of political asylum (territorial), the person must already be within Brazil.
24 guaranteed the safe entry of Afghan nationals into Brazil through the humanitarian visa program that has since allowed the authorization of 13,133 visas, of which 11,441 have already been issued.
Brazil has an international reputation for being a welcoming and friendly country to foreigners who decide to leave their home countries and officially live in Brazilian territory.
Brazil is a captivating country for expats and digital nomads alike, from the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro to the fascinating Amazon rainforest and the cultural richness of São Paulo and Porto Alegre.
The countries that were the least accepting of migrants in 2019 include several EU member states, such as Hungary, Croatia, Latvia and Slovakia, and those same states were also on this list in 2016.
Where is the best place in the world for refugees?
In recent years, Canada, Australia, Norway and Sweden have been the countries that have received the most resettlement refugees in relation to their populations.
In 2023, it was estimated that more than four million Brazilians were living outside Brazil. The United States had the largest community, with over two million Brazilian citizens. Portugal was the second country with the largest Brazilian community, namely 513,000 citizens.
Brazil has a long-standing reputation as a leader in refugee protection and is a model in the Americas for welcoming asylum seekers. In 2013, Brazil implemented a policy making it easy for Syrian nationals fleeing conflict to seek protection in the country.
The response to new arrivals includes the creation of the Federal Emergency Assistance Committee and the expansion of the capacity of authorities to respond to the needs of people forced to flee in the border state of Roraima (in the north) in matters of documentation, shelter, protection of the rights of women, ...
The Brazilian diaspora is the migration of Brazilians to other countries, a mostly recent phenomenon that has been driven mainly by economic recession and hyperinflation that afflicted Brazil in the 1980s and early 1990s, and since 2014, by the political and economic crisis that culminated in the impeachment of Dilma ...
History. There were cases of Koreans immigrating to Brazil during the Japanese occupation of Korea such as Kim Soo Jo. In 1961, the Korean-Brazilian association made a deal to take Korean immigrants and the Korean-Brazilian cultural diplomatic group surveyed possible locations that would fit the Koreans.
At mid-year 2020, Venezuela was the main country of origin of immigrants in Brazil, as there were about 248,000 Venezuelans in the South American country. Immigrants from Portugal were the second largest foreign community in Brazil.
Low rural incomes, limited landownership, and variable climatic conditions have continued to drive migration in Brazil; in addition, large-scale commercial agriculture in the South and Southeast has limited the number of jobs available to unskilled rural labourers, causing whole families of poor sertanejos (people from ...
