How many hours can urine be tested?

Gold standard is 24-hour proteinuria (24hP), due to the great variation in the concentration of urinary protein throughout the day – for different reasons –, which impedes the dosage in a random sample.
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How long is a urine sample valid for testing?

If you can't hand your urine sample in within an hour, you should keep it in the fridge at around 4C (39F) for no longer than 24 hours. If the urine sample isn't kept in a fridge, the bacteria in it can multiply. If this happens, it could affect the test results with overgrowth.
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Why should urine be tested within 2 hours?

Any bacteria or cells present in a urine sample kept at room-temperature for more than one hour will continue to use glucose (sugar) in the urine. This may result in a falsely decreased urine glucose measurement. Also, bacteria produce ammonia which makes the urine more alkaline (increases pH).
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What is a 24 hour urine test used to diagnose?

A 24-hour urinalysis is a timed urine collection used for evaluating urinary stone disease, proteinuria (eg, amyloidosis, lupus nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and preeclampsia), multiple myeloma, pheochromocytoma (fractionated metanephrines and catecholamines), and renal function through urea and creatinine clearance.
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What is the most common mistake in 24 hour urine collection?

Forgetting to collect some of your urine. Going beyond the 24-hour collection period and collecting too much urine.
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A guide to 24 hour urine collection

Does a 24 hour urine test need to be refrigerated?

The bottle(s) should be kept cool or refrigerated until the urine is returned to your health care provider or the lab. Your healthcare provider is the best source of information for questions and concerns related to your medical problem.
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What is the maximum time for urine test?

Your provider gives you a container for you to collect your pee in for 24 hours, then you bring the container to a lab for testing. Providers can use a 24-hour urine test to look for signs of kidney disease, high blood pressure, certain cancers and causes of kidney stones.
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How long can a urine specimen sit unrefrigerated before it is analyzed?

The guidelines claim that, while urinalysis should be performed as rapidly as possible, analysis can be done up to two hours after sample collection during which time the sample is stored at room temperature (1).
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Is there any difference in the result of fresh urine after 1 to 2 hours?

Leaving urine at room temperature for hours can result in an alkaline pH, darker color, increased turbidity, decreased glucose and ketones, increased nitrites (due to bacterial overgrowth), and decreased urinary WBC and red blood cell (due to the alkaline pH).
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How long should I wait for a urine test?

Depending on the type of urine test, results can be ready right away, in a few hours, or a few days after the test. Your doctor will go over the results with you and explain what they mean. If there is a sign of a problem, more tests may be ordered.
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How soon should you test urine?

If you don't know when your next period is due, do the test at least 21 days after you last had unprotected sex. Some very sensitive pregnancy tests can be used even before you miss a period. You can do a pregnancy test on a sample of urine collected at any time of the day.
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When is the best time to do a urine sample?

Unless instructed otherwise by your doctor it is usually best to collect an early morning sample as these tend to be more concentrated. Wash hands with soap and water, rinse and dry hands. Remove the lid from the collection container and set aside. Avoid touching the inside of the collection container and lid.
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What is a 48 hour urine test?

Test results are based on the total amount of tested urine excreted by your body over two consecutive 24 hour periods. You should collect every drop of your urine during the specified 48-hour period. It does not matter what the volume of the urine is, as long as it represents every drop that you pass.
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How long can urine last before testing?

Specimens can be stored in refrigerators at 2 to 8° C for up to two (2) days (48 hours) or frozen at 0° C, before testing. However, it is strongly recommend testing the sample as soon as possible after collection.
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What can a 24-hour urine test show?

A 24-hour urine collection helps diagnose kidney problems. It is often done to see how much creatinine clears through the kidneys. It's also done to measure protein, hormones, minerals, and other chemical compounds.
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How long can you keep a specimen?

Specimens DO NOT need to be refrigerated!

Dispose of unopened specimens 12 months after receiving them.
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What are the rules for 24 hour urine specimen?

Collect every drop of urine during the day and night in an empty collection bottle. Store the bottle at room temperature or in the refrigerator. If you need to have a bowel movement, any urine passed with the bowel movement should be collected. Try not to include feces with the urine collection.
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How long to not drink before a urine test?

Alcohol detection tests can measure alcohol in the blood for up to 12 hours, on the breath for 12 to 24 hours, urine for 12-24 hours (72 or more hours after heavier use), saliva for up to 12 hours, and hair for up to 90 days. The half-life of alcohol is between 4-5 hours.
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What to do before a urine test?

If you're having only a urinalysis, you can eat and drink before the test. If you're having other tests, you might need to fast before the test. Your health care provider will give you specific instructions. Many drugs, including nonprescription medications and supplements, can affect the results of a urinalysis.
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What is the maximum length of time a urine sample should be refrigerated for?

Storing a urine sample until you hand it in

If you can't hand your urine sample in within an hour, you should keep it in the fridge at around 4C (39F) for no longer than 24 hours.
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Which is affected if a urine specimen sits at room temperature for more than 2 hours?

pH: Growth of the proteus will change the pH to alkaline. If urine is left at room temperature after sometimes it will become slowly alkaline due to bacterial growth. After keeping the urine on the table at room temperature become alkaline due to the urea-splitting enzyme by the bacteria.
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What foods to avoid before 24 hour urine test?

Patient must have diet free of avocados, bananas, tomatoes, plums, eggplant, hickory nuts, walnuts, pineapple and mollusks for 2 days prior to and during the collection. If advised by a physician, the patient should be off all drugs for 3 days. Restrict caffeine, nicotine and alcohol for 24 hours prior to collection.
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