What if the p-value is less than 0.05 in a chi square analysis?

¹ p-value of the Chi-square test for independence (if p-value is less than 0.05, the factor evaluated influences the frailty).
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What does a chi-square p-value less than 0.05 mean?

A p-value of less than or equal to 0.05 is regarded as evidence of a statistically significant result, and in these cases, the null hypothesis should be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis.
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What does it mean if p-value is less than 0.05 in regression?

It means that we accept that 5% of the times, we might falsely have concluded a relationship. If the P-value is lower than 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that it exist a relationship between the variables.
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What if the p-value determined by a chi-square test is low?

If the p-value is small, this weighs against the null hypothesis, because it says that the observed outcome is quite rare, and therefore unlikely. A large value for the p-value weights in favor of the null hypothesis, because it says that the observed outcome is pretty much what the null hypothesis said you would see.
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Does the p-value matter in chi-square?

In a chi-square analysis, the p-value is the probability of obtaining a chi-square as large or larger than that in the current experiment and yet the data will still support the hypothesis. It is the probability of deviations from what was expected being due to mere chance.
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Is p less than .05? P-Value; Significance Testing; Hypothesis Testing; Reject Null Hypothesis

What does p less than 0.05 mean?

Is a 0.05 P-Value Significant? A p-value less than 0.05 is typically considered to be statistically significant, in which case the null hypothesis should be rejected. A p-value greater than 0.05 means that deviation from the null hypothesis is not statistically significant, and the null hypothesis is not rejected.
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What does a 0.02 p-value mean?

The smaller the p-value the greater the discrepancy: “If p is between 0.1 and 0.9, there is certainly no reason to suspect the hypothesis tested, but if it is below 0.02, it strongly indicates that the hypothesis fails to account for the entire facts.
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What happens when the p-value is less than the significance level?

If your P value is less than the chosen significance level then you reject the null hypothesis i.e. accept that your sample gives reasonable evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.
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What happens if chi-square value is low?

A low value for chi-square means there is little difference between what was observed and what would be expected.
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Why is my chi-square p-value 0?

It means that your data fit perfectly to the model - with no deviation at all. E.g. If your model (in Mendelian genetics) predicts a 3:1 ratio in the offspring of a cross, and with 24 offspring they are 18:6, the Chi-Square statistic to test a null hypothesis of 3:1 would have a value = 0.
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How to calculate chi-square p-value?

The p-value is equal to one minus the area under the curve corresponding to the chi-square test statistic. So, the p-value can be computed by subtracting 0.90 from 1: P = 1 − 0.90 = 0.10 .
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Does a P value of less than 0.05 mean there is greater than a 95% chance that the exposure and outcome are

Typically, a "p" value less than 0.05, is used as the decision point, meaning that there is less than a 5% probability that the difference between the observed risk ratio, rate ratio, or odds ratio and 1.0 is due to sampling variability.
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When to use 0.01 and 0.05 level of significance?

And this is exactly it: When we put it that way, saying that we want the probability (of the null hypothesis being true) — called a p-value — to be less than 5%, we have essentially set the level of significance at 0.05. If we want the probability to be less than 1%, we have set the level of significance at 0.01.
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What does 0.05 mean in chi-square table significance level?

For example, if the α = 0. 05 level of significance is selected, and there are 7 degrees of freedom, the critical chi square value is 14.067. This means that for 7 degrees of freedom, there is exactly 0.05 of the area under the chi square distribution that lies to the right of χ2 = 14.
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What if the p-value is less than 0.05 in the F test?

Result of the F Test (Decided Using the p-Value)

If the p-value is smaller than 0.05, then the model is significant (you reject the null hypothesis and accept the research hypothesis that the X variables do help predict Y).
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How to report chi-square results?

Report the chi-square alongside its degrees of freedom, sample size, and p value, following this format: Χ2 (degrees of freedom, N = sample size) = chi-square value, p = p value).
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What does it mean if chi-square is less than p-value?

If the p-value associated with your chi-square statistic is less than your selected α, the test rejects the null hypothesis that the two variables are independent.
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How do you interpret chi-square results?

For a Chi-square test, a p-value that is less than or equal to your significance level indicates there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the observed distribution is not the same as the expected distribution. You can conclude that a relationship exists between the categorical variables.
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How do you know if chi-square is significant or not?

In order to find out whether the results of the Chi-Square are statistically significant, the test statistic is compared with the Chi-Square critical value. If the outcome of the test-statistic comes out to be greater than the Chi-Square statistic, the results of the test are considered statistically significant.
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Is the p-value of 0.03 significant?

The p-value obtained from the data is judged against the alpha. If alpha=0.05 and p=0.03, then statistical significance is achieved. If alpha=0.01, and p=0.03, statistical significance is not achieved.
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What happens if p-value is insignificant?

A p-value > 0.05 would be interpreted by many as "not statistically significant," meaning that there was not sufficiently strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the groups are different. This does not mean that the groups are the same.
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What if the p-value is lower than the critical value?

In the case that the test statistic is less than the critical value, then the null fails to be rejected. When test statistic exceeds the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis. To your point, the p value could be less than 0.05 and we could still have the test statistic be less than the critical value.
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Is a P value of 0.02 always considered significant?

A p-value of . 02 conventionally means that a test with one degree of freedom has found a significant result, and you can reject the null hypothesis.
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What does a .2 p-value mean?

Any p value less then 0.05 is considered significant in a statistical sense, even if the actual mean difference is quite small. It's rare that someone bothers comparing two p values that are so high (0.2 and 0.9). Both really indicate the same thing: no substantial difference between your two samples.
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Is it normal for p-value to be 0?

In Hypothesis Testing, the P Value Can't Be Zero.
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