What rejects the null hypothesis?

Traditionally, the cut-off value to reject the null hypothesis is 0.05, which means that when no difference exists, such an extreme value for the test statistic is expected less than 5% of the time.
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What makes a null hypothesis rejected?

Rejecting the Null Hypothesis

Reject the null hypothesis when the p-value is less than or equal to your significance level. Your sample data favor the alternative hypothesis, which suggests that the effect exists in the population.
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What error rejects the null hypothesis?

A type I error (false-positive) occurs if an investigator rejects a null hypothesis that is actually true in the population; a type II error (false-negative) occurs if the investigator fails to reject a null hypothesis that is actually false in the population.
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What contradicts the null hypothesis?

An alternative hypothesis is a direct contradiction of a null hypothesis. This means that if one of the two hypotheses is true, the other is false.
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Do you reject the null hypothesis at the 0.05 significance level?

Similarly, if the value of the significance level is set to 0.05 and the calculated significance probability value is 0.03, the set null hypothesis will be rejected, but if the value of the significance level is set to 0.01, the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.
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Statistical Significance, the Null Hypothesis and P-Values Defined & Explained in One Minute

Why do we reject the null hypothesis if p α?

Next we must compare the p -value with the chosen significance level. If p<α then we reject H0 and accept H1 . The lower p , the more evidence we have against H0 and so the more confidence we can have that H0 is false. If p≥α p ≥ α then we do not have sufficient evidence to reject the H0 and so must accept it.
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Can you reject null hypothesis at 1% significance level?

If our statistical analysis shows that the significance level is below the cut-off value we have set (e.g., either 0.05 or 0.01), we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis.
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What to say when rejecting the null hypothesis?

In this case, it is generally appropriate to say “the null hypothesis was rejected” because you found evidence against the null hypothesis. This statement is often sufficient, but sometimes reviewers want you to go further and also make a statement about the alternative hypothesis.
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When to reject the null hypothesis p-value?

A p-value less than 0.05 is typically considered to be statistically significant, in which case the null hypothesis should be rejected. A p-value greater than 0.05 means that deviation from the null hypothesis is not statistically significant, and the null hypothesis is not rejected.
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When to reject null hypothesis critical value?

The critical value approach

The null hypothesis is rejected if the test statistic is more extreme than the critical value. The null hypothesis is not rejected if the test statistic is not as extreme as the critical value.
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What is the correct rejection of the null hypothesis?

In signal detection theory, an instance of failing to detect a signal when the signal is in fact absent. Also called a correct reject.
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How to know whether to accept or reject a null hypothesis?

Determine how likely the sample relationship would be if the null hypothesis were true. If the sample relationship would be extremely unlikely, then reject the null hypothesis in favour of the alternative hypothesis. If it would not be extremely unlikely, then retain the null hypothesis.
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Can you reject both the null and alternative hypothesis?

If you reject the null hypothesis, you can say that the alternative hypothesis is supported. On the other hand, if you fail to reject the null hypothesis, then you can say that the alternative hypothesis is not supported.
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What fails to reject a false null hypothesis?

Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false is called a Type 2 error. The probability of making a Type 2 error when the null is false is called beta, β. Thus, the probability of rejecting the null and making the correct decision when there is an effect is 1 – β, called the power of the test.
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When should the null hypothesis not be rejected?

When your p-value is greater than your significance level, you fail to reject the null hypothesis. Your results are not significant.
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Why do we try to disprove the null hypothesis?

By tradition, we try to disprove (reject) the null hypothesis. We can never prove a null hypothesis, because it is impossible to prove something does not exist. We can disprove something does not exist by finding an example of it. Therefore, in research we try to disprove the null hypothesis.
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What conclusion can you derive if you reject the null hypothesis?

Answer and Explanation:

The null hypothesis states that the treatments do not have a significant effect. The alternative hypothesis states that the treatments have a significant effect. So, when we reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that the treatment most likely has an effect.
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How to decide null hypothesis?

The null hypothesis is nearly always "something didn't happen" or "there is no effect" or "there is no relationship" or something similar. But it need not be this. The usual method is to test the null at some significance level (most often, 0.05).
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What happens if the null hypothesis is rejected in hypothesis testing?

When the null hypothesis is rejected, the effect is said to be statistically significant. However, statistical significance does not mean that the effect is important. A result can be statistically significant, but the effect size may be small.
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How to use p-value to reject null hypothesis?

The p-value only tells you how likely the data you have observed is to have occurred under the null hypothesis. If the p-value is below your threshold of significance (typically p < 0.05), then you can reject the null hypothesis, but this does not necessarily mean that your alternative hypothesis is true.
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What to do after failing to reject null hypothesis?

If we can't reject the null, we do not accept the alternative, we reserve judgement and state that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the alternative is true. In other words, the null hypothesis is what we believe to be true, in the absence of compelling evidence to the contrary.
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What is correctly rejecting the null hypothesis called?

If the null hypothesis is false, then the probability of a Type II error is called β (beta). The probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis equals 1- β and is called power.
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Do we reject the null hypothesis if p alpha?

If the p-value is greater than alpha, you accept the null hypothesis. If it is less than alpha, you reject the null hypothesis.
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How to know when to reject the null hypothesis t test?

If the absolute value of the calculated t-statistic is larger than the critical value of t, we reject the null hypothesis.
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At what critical value do you reject the null hypothesis?

If the p-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis that there's no difference between the means and conclude that a significant difference does exist. If the p-value is larger than 0.05, we cannot conclude that a significant difference exists.
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