What did Alan Turing do for AI?

Considered the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence, he made his great contribution to humanity by developing, in 1936, through an academic article, an automatic machine ("a-machine", which was later called the Turing), who could read and write different numbers and symbols.
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What technology did Alan Turing invent?

It was in the course of his work on the Entscheidungsproblem that Turing invented the universal Turing machine, an abstract computing machine that encapsulates the fundamental logical principles of the digital computer.
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What role did Alan Turing play?

Although his impact on computer science was widely acknowledged, it wasn't until the 1990s that his role in cracking the Enigma code in the Second World War came to light. Born in London in 1912, Turing was a brilliant mathematician who studied at both Cambridge and Princeton universities.
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What is a Turing machine in AI?

A Turing machine is a theoretical model of computation that can be implemented with hardware or software. It is conceived as an abstract machine that can be in one of a finite number of states. The machine is in only one state at a time; it can change from one state to another when triggered by some input.
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How long did it take Alan Turing to build his machine?

Turing invented a machine called the Bombe, an electromechanical device that searched for possible Enigma machine settings. It is believed to have taken Turing between 5 to 6 months from beginning development of the Bombe to successfully delivering it to Bletchley Park on 18 March 1940.
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Who actually broke the Enigma code?

Bletchley Park, British government cryptological establishment in operation during World War II. Bletchley Park was where Alan Turing and other agents of the Ultra intelligence project decoded the enemy's secret messages, most notably those that had been encrypted with the German Enigma and Tunny cipher machines.
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Could Enigma be broken today?

Now, one of the interesting things about the Enigma is that the key could be (and was) changed regularly. That means that you cannot crack “the Enigma machine”, you can only crack a particular setting of the Enigma machine.
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Who is the father of AI?

John McCarthy (1927–2011), an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist, often hailed as the "father of artificial intelligence" (AI), made significant contributions to both AI and computer science.
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What did Alan Turing say about AI?

Alan Turing: “[I think that] [i]f a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.” Guy: “So AI that does not make mistakes may not be deemed intelligent, at least with human intelligence as a frame of reference.
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Did ChatGPT pass the Turing Test?

In the study, ChatGPT's version 4 tested within normal ranges for the five traits but showed itself only as agreeable as the bottom third of human respondents. The bot passed the Turing test, but it would not have won itself many friends. Version 4 stood head and shoulders, or chip and motherboards, above version 3.
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Was Alan Turing a genius?

Alan Turing was such a genius, and those, like myself, who had the astonishing and unexpected opportunity, created by the strange exigencies of the Second World War, to be able to count Turing as colleague and friend will never forget that experience, nor can we ever lose its immense benefit to us.
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Why is Alan Turing a hero?

His contribution lead to the breaking of the German Enigma machine, an achievement that sees him chosen as the next face on the £50 note. Despite his remarkable achievements, as a gay man Turing was prosecuted for gross indecency in 1952, at a time when homosexuality was illegal in the UK.
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Why was Alan Turing so important?

Turing went on to make fundamental contributions to AI, theoretical biology and cryptography. His involvement with this last subject brought him honor and fame during World War II, when he played a very important role in adapting and extending cryptanalytic techniques invented by Polish mathematicians.
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What is Alan Turing's IQ?

Alan Turing apparently had an IQ of 185, which put him in the top 0.1% of the population. Turing was recognized as a genius from a young age, and he was an accomplished mathematician and logician.
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What is the history of AI Alan Turing?

Turing gave quite possibly the earliest public lecture (London, 1947) to mention computer intelligence, saying, “What we want is a machine that can learn from experience,” and that the “possibility of letting the machine alter its own instructions provides the mechanism for this.” In 1948 he introduced many of the ...
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Who created AI?

Birth of AI: 1950-1956

Alan Turing published his work “Computer Machinery and Intelligence” which eventually became The Turing Test, which experts used to measure computer intelligence. The term “artificial intelligence” was coined and came into popular use.
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What is the famous AI paradox?

This is Moravec's paradox, coined by Hans Peter Moravec of Carnegie-Mellon University, who observed that "it is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to ...
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What did Jeff Bezos say about AI?

Jeff Bezos Says AI Is 'More Likely To Save Us Than Destroy Us' As Amazon Launches AI Bot Built To Extract Your Business Details.
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Who is the mother of AI?

The term "mother of AI" is often attributed to Ada Lovelace. Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, born in 1815, who is recognized for her work on Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine.
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Who invented ChatGPT?

ChatGPT was created by OpenAI, an AI research company. It started as a nonprofit company in 2015 but became for-profit in 2019. Its CEO is Sam Altman, who also co-founded the company. OpenAI released ChatGPT as a free “research preview” in November 2022.
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Who are the 4 founding fathers of AI?

John McCarthy is considered as the father of Artificial Intelligence. John McCarthy was an American computer scientist. The term "artificial intelligence" was coined by him. He is one of the founder of artificial intelligence, together with Alan Turing, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A.
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Did the Germans realize Enigma was cracked?

There were periods during the war when the British managed to break Enigma codes for weeks on end, safely directing their ships around German U-boat patrols. Still, up until after the end of the war, German commanders still believed that the Enigma was only breakable in theory, but not in practice.
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Did a woman help break Enigma?

The only woman to work in the nerve centre of the quest to crack German Enigma ciphers, Clarke rose to deputy head of Hut 8, and would be its longest-serving member. She was also Turing's lifelong friend and confidante and, briefly, his fiancée.
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What happened to Alan Turing?

Turing took his own life in 1954, two years after being outed as gay. Homosexuality was still a crime in Great Britain at the time, and Turing was convicted of “indecency.” He died from eating an apple laced with cyanide. He was only 41 years old.
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