What is a concern when using a global variable?

Because a global variable can be changed by any part of the program at any time, they can significantly complicate the behavior of the program. Use of global variables degrades the reliability of the programs that use them.
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What is the problem with global variables?

Global variables are not easy to reassign from local scopes in scripts by design. You don't want to reassign a global variable when you accidentally reuse a name in a local scope. A global scope can be split across many files, so that global variable may be in another file out of your text editor's sight.
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What is one reason not to use global variables?

The major problem with them is that any change in their values is propagated to the entire program. Such a change is often done by mistake or is a side effect of some other action. In turn, that can result in subtle programming errors that cause unexpected behavior.
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What is a global variable What is the disadvantage of it?

Disadvantages of Global Variable

Accessible throughout the entire program, allowing multiple functions to share and modify the same data. It can lead to unintended modifications from different parts of the code due to its wide accessibility.
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What are the problems with global variables in JavaScript?

Global variables can be modified from anywhere in the code, making it difficult to track changes. This can lead to unexpected behavior in your code, making debugging a nightmare.
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L08 Global Variables Are Evil

Is global variable good or bad in JavaScript?

It is a tool in the toolbox which you pull out when the time is right - and when we consider it we must also evaluate the underlying reasons for why we want to use that tool. So, are global variables bad? In general, yes. In 99.9% of cases it is bad.
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Why are global variables bad in Java?

If your code is thousands of lines long and you use global variables and something goes wrong, you'll have no idea where the mistake is: Every part of your code has access to these values, so the mistake could be literally everywhere.
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What is a side effect of a global variable?

A side effect involving a global variable is hard to find because it's not possible to examine parameter lists to find which procedure/function could have modified a variable. When this can occur, it is necessary to search the body of all called routines when looking for an error.
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Are global variables a security risk?

Global variables are accessible from anywhere in the code, making them vulnerable to security risks such as data leaks, injection attacks, or unintended modifications. This can compromise the integrity and security of your application. Code that relies heavily on global variables can be harder to maintain and debug.
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What are the disadvantages of going global?

Cons of Globalization
  • Increased Competition. Although free trade can increase a nation's wealth, it also increases competition. ...
  • Exploitation of Labor and Resources. ...
  • Imbalanced Trade. ...
  • Domestic Job Loss.
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Why do programmers not like global variables?

Consequences: Using too many global variables increases software complexity and can be reasonably expected to increase the number of bugs, as well as make the code difficult to maintain properly.
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Are global variables bad for performance?

Global variables live in static space which is used a lot less and therefore less likely to be in cache making memory lookups a lot slower. Due to caching considerations, your jump (to the new function) may well be the slowest part of the whole function call operation.
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What should I use instead of global variables?

Use Local Variables Instead

If your global variable is only ever accessed from one script, make it a "script local" instead. This instantly safeguards your application from issues associated with global variables and requires no additional coding.
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When to use global variable?

Global variables should be used when multiple functions need to access the data or write to an object. For example, if you had to pass data or a reference to multiple functions such as a single log file, a connection pool, or a hardware reference that needs to be accessed across the application.
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Why not make all variables global?

The biggest reason global variables are dangerous is because their values can be changed by any function that is called and uses it, and there is no easy way to understand where the value got changed.
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What are the problems with global variables?

The problem with global variables is that since every function has access to these, it becomes increasingly hard to figure out which functions actually read and write these variables. To understand how the application works, you pretty much have to take into account every function which modifies the global state.
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Why do people avoid global variables?

The primary reason for avoiding global variables is to prevent naming conflicts between libraries. So, if you're writing a library you anticipate will be used publicly, carefully select a single namespace that isn't widely used.
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What are the limitations of global variables?

Drawbacks of Using Global Variables
  • Sometimes Global Variable can cause conflict issues as multiple programs try to modify them at the same time, generally in multithreading programs.
  • It can sometimes lead to variable shadowing.
  • Global Variables can make code less readable and less maintainable.
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Are global variables unsafe?

Global variables can be dangerous and cause bugs because they can be simultaneously accessed from multiple sections of a program. Most global variable bugs are caused when one function reading and acting on the value of a global variable before another function has the chance to set it to an appropriate value.
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Are global variables discouraged?

Global variables, in general, are discouraged (and have been in pretty much all programming for decades now).
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Why are global variables bad in JS?

(global variables) are usually considered bad practice precisely because of their nonlocality: a global variable can potentially be modified from anywhere, (unless they reside in protected memory) and any part of the program may depend on it.
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Are global variables less efficient?

Global variables are stored in a separate area of memory that is accessible to all functions in a program. This makes them more efficient to access than local variables, as the compiler does not need to search through the stack to find them.
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Why are local variables safer than global variables?

Benefits: Local Variable

It prevents any accidental alteration of data. The variable is restricted inside a particular block and used within the code block, negating any side effects.
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When possible you should avoid using global variables in a program?

It is recommended that programmers avoid using global variables in a program whenever possible. Global variables are variables that can be accessed from any part of the program, including all functions and modules. While they may seem convenient, they can make a program difficult to understand, debug, and maintain.
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