What is the dark energy theory?

Dark energy, the mysterious cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe, is one of the most important fields of research in astrophysics and cosmology today.
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What is the dark energy theory simplified?

Right now, dark energy is just the name that astronomers gave to the mysterious "something" that is causing the universe to expand at an accelerated rate. Dark energy has been described by some as having the effect of a negative pressure that is pushing space outward.
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Is dark energy proven to exist?

The rate of expansion and its acceleration can be measured by observations based on the Hubble law. These measurements, together with other scientific data, have confirmed the existence of dark energy and provide an estimate of just how much of this mysterious substance exists.
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What is the new theory of dark energy?

The 'evolving dark energy' or quintessence theory.

A hallmark of this theory is that instead of an unchanging constant, dark energy can gradually change over eons. Several recent large-scale surveys of the universe have found hints in this direction, but we would need much more data to say so definitively.
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What is the dark universe theory?

The two largest pieces of the Universe, dark matter and dark energy, are the two that we know the least about, yet nothing less than the ultimate fate of the Universe will be determined by them. Dark matter tends to pull the Universe together, and dark energy tends to drive it apart.
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What is Dark Matter and Dark Energy?

Why is 95% of the universe invisible?

The rest, a full 95 percent, is invisible and mysterious. These are the enigmatic dark matter and dark energy. While dark matter keeps things like galaxies together, dark energy acts in an opposite way – it pushes groups of galaxies apart and expands the universe itself.
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Is dark energy faster than light?

Have you ever wondered about the secrets of the universe? Dark matter, dark energy, particles that move with lightning speed – these are the central focus of recent cosmic mysteries.
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Could dark energy be other universes?

It is shown that dark matter and dark energy are other universes of the hidden Multiverse apart from ours. Analysis of data from WMAP and Planck spacecrafts has shown that the hidden Multiverse has quaternion structure comprising four pairs of universes and antiverses (i.e., four pairs of matter and antimatter).
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Who created dark energy?

Dark energy was discovered in 1998 with this method by two international teams that included American astronomers Adam Riess (the author of this article) and Saul Perlmutter and Australian astronomer Brian Schmidt.
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What did Einstein think of dark energy?

It could be an energy percolating from empty space as Einstein's theorized "cosmological constant," an interpretation which predicts that dark energy is unchanging and of a prescribed strength. An alternative possibility is that dark energy is associated with a changing energy field dubbed "quintessence."
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Can humans see dark energy?

Mysterious influences seem to be stretching the universe apart and clumping stuff together in unexpected ways, but we can't see or touch them. Scientists call these influences dark energy and dark matter.
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Can we destroy dark energy?

As per Einstein's equation E is equal to MC square, energy and mass are interconrvertible. This means energy and mass can neither be created nor destroyed. So dark matter can't be destroyed. This is true untill mass of antimatter comes into play.
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Which is evidence for the existence of dark energy?

Exploding stars, the shape of the universe, and the way galaxies are sprinkled about all helped confirm the existence of dark energy. The geometry of the universe depends on how much total matter and energy it contains.
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Is dark energy stronger than gravity?

Gravity versus dark energy

This is difficult to explain – the pull of gravity between all objects in the Universe should be slowing the expansion down. To account for this, it was proposed that a 'dark energy' was responsible for pushing things apart more strongly than gravity.
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How do you explain dark energy to a child?

Think of dark energy as the "evil counterpart" to gravity–an "anti-gravity" force providing a negative pressure that fills the universe and stretches the very fabric of spacetime.
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Why dark energy is not real?

The nature of dark energy is more hypothetical than that of dark matter, and many things about it remain in the realm of speculation. Dark energy is thought to be very homogeneous and not dense, and is not known to interact through any of the fundamental forces other than gravity.
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Can dark energy exist in empty space?

Based on the data we have today, it's looking like dark energy is very much behaving as a constant: at all times and locations, and that it's consistent with being the zero-point energy of empty space itself.
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Did dark energy cause cosmic inflation?

Dark energy is broadly similar to inflation and is thought to be causing the expansion of the present-day universe to accelerate.
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What is the hidden valley theory?

For example, new interpretations were performed using “Hidden Valley” theoretical models, which predict multiple new forces and particles that often “hide” in a “valley” and could become accessible at high LHC collision energies.
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Is space infinite?

We now know (as of 2013) that the universe is flat with only a 0.4% margin of error. This suggests that the Universe is infinite in extent; however, since the Universe has a finite age, we can only observe a finite volume of the Universe.
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Is the dark energy an illusion?

Mysterious force that no one has seen

Dark energy has never been directly observed. It can be studied only through its influence on other objects. Its properties and existence are still purely theoretical, which makes it a fallback option for plugging holes in modern cosmological models.
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What is the fastest thing in the universe?

The most obvious answer appears to be light. In a vacuum, light travels approximately 186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second). Nothing in the universe that we know of can exceed this speed.
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What is technically faster than light?

Particles whose speed exceeds that of light (tachyons) have been hypothesized, but their existence would violate causality and would imply time travel. The scientific consensus is that they do not exist.
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How is dark energy created?

Dark energy is caused by energy inherent to the fabric of space itself, and as the Universe expands, it's the energy density -- the energy-per-unit-volume -- that remains constant. As a result, a Universe filled with dark energy will see its expansion rate remain constant, rather than drop at all.
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