How do you analyze p-value?

A common approach is to compare the p-value with a pre-specified significance level, usually 0.05, 0.01, or 0.001. If the p-value is smaller than the significance level, you can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.
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How do you Analyse p-value?

The p-value only tells you how likely the data you have observed is to have occurred under the null hypothesis. If the p-value is below your threshold of significance (typically p < 0.05), then you can reject the null hypothesis, but this does not necessarily mean that your alternative hypothesis is true.
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Is p 0.05 statistically significant?

If the p-value is less than 0.05, it is judged as “significant,” and if the p-value is greater than 0.05, it is judged as “not significant.” However, since the significance probability is a value set by the researcher according to the circumstances of each study, it does not necessarily have to be 0.05.
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What is the correct interpretation of p-value?

The P value is defined as the probability under the assumption of no effect or no difference (null hypothesis), of obtaining a result equal to or more extreme than what was actually observed. The P stands for probability and measures how likely it is that any observed difference between groups is due to chance.
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When to use 0.01 and 0.05 level of significance?

And this is exactly it: When we put it that way, saying that we want the probability (of the null hypothesis being true) — called a p-value — to be less than 5%, we have essentially set the level of significance at 0.05. If we want the probability to be less than 1%, we have set the level of significance at 0.01.
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p-Value (Statistics made simple)

Is .01 or .05 more significant?

Setting a significance level allows you to control the likelihood of incorrectly rejecting a true null hypothesis. This makes your results more reliable. 0.05: Indicates a 5% risk of concluding a difference exists when there isn't one. 0.01: Indicates a 1% risk, making it more stringent.
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What does a p-value less than 0.01 mean?

For example, a p-value that is more than 0.05 is considered statistically significant while a figure that is less than 0.01 is viewed as highly statistically significant.
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How to explain p-value in layman's terms?

A p-value measures the probability of obtaining the observed results, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. The lower the p-value, the greater the statistical significance of the observed difference. A p-value of 0.05 or lower is generally considered statistically significant.
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How do you explain p-value to non-technicians?

The p-value is like the strength of the evidence against this defendant. A low p-value is similar to finding clear fingerprints at the scene — it suggests strong evidence against your hypothesis, indicating that your new feature might indeed be making a difference.
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What is a good value of p-value?

A P-value less than 0.05 is deemed to be statistically significant, meaning the null hypothesis should be rejected in such a case. A P-Value greater than 0.05 is not considered to be statistically significant, meaning the null hypothesis should not be rejected.
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How to report p-value example?

The preferred method of reporting P-values is to use an exact number, with two or three significant decimal places rather than as a range or category (e.g., NS, p > . 05, or p < . 05).
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What is the difference between p-value and significance level?

The p-value represents the strength of evidence against the null hypothesis, while the significance level represents the level of evidence required to reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is less than the significance level, the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
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What if p-value equals alpha?

P-Value Vs Alpha

The p-value is less than or equal to alpha. In this case, we reject the null hypothesis. When this happens, we say that the result is statistically significant. In other words, we are reasonably sure that there is something besides chance alone that gave us an observed sample.
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What does the p-value of 0.05 mean?

What does p-value of 0.05 mean? If your p-value is less than or equal to 0.05 (the significance level), you would conclude that your result is statistically significant. This means the evidence is strong enough to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.
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How to interpret p-value in ANOVA?

If the p-value is less than or equal to the significance level, you reject the null hypothesis and conclude that not all population means are equal. Use your specialized knowledge to determine whether the differences are practically significant. For more information, go to Statistical and practical significance.
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How do you interpret p-value in t-test results?

If the p-value associated with the t-test is not small (p > 0.05), then the null hypothesis is not rejected and you can conclude that the mean is not different from the hypothesized value. In this example, the t-statistic is 4.1403 with 199 degrees of freedom.
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What do p-values not tell you?

The P values do not tell how 2 groups are different. The degree of difference is referred as 'effect size'. Statistical significance is not equal to scientific significance. Smaller P values do not imply the presence of a more important effect, and larger P values do not imply a lack of importance.
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What if p is not significant?

p value is not significant means that your null hypothesis is accepted. There is not enough evidence to reject it.
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How do you explain p-value to non-technical?

Think of it as a measure of surprise; a lower p-value means the results are more surprising under the assumption that the null hypothesis is correct. It's crucial to note that p-values do not tell you the probability that the hypothesis is true or false; they only tell you about the data in relation to the hypothesis.
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What is the interpretation of p?

The P value represents the probability of an observed difference that could have occurred by random chance. It is the probability of getting any value in the extreme of the probability distribution curve. The lower the P value, the greater is the statistical difference between the two samples.
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Is the p-value of 0.02 significant?

The smaller the p-value the greater the discrepancy: “If p is between 0.1 and 0.9, there is certainly no reason to suspect the hypothesis tested, but if it is below 0.02, it strongly indicates that the hypothesis fails to account for the entire facts.
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What is a good p-value?

The p-value can be perceived as an oracle that judges our results. If the p-value is 0.05 or lower, the result is trumpeted as significant, but if it is higher than 0.05, the result is non-significant and tends to be passed over in silence.
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Which is better, 0.01 or 0.05 significance level?

As mentioned above, only two p values, 0.05, which corresponds to a 95% confidence for the decision made or 0.01, which corresponds a 99% confidence, were used before the advent of the computer software in setting a Type I error.
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Is .001 a low p-value?

Most authors refer to statistically significant as P < 0.05 and statistically highly significant as P < 0.001 (less than one in a thousand chance of being wrong). The asterisk system avoids the woolly term "significant".
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