What is the difference between file and inode?

By definition, an inode is an index node. It serves as a unique identifier for a specific piece of metadata on a given filesystem. Each piece of metadata describes what we think of as a file. That's right, inodes operate on each filesystem, independent of the others.
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Is inode the same as file?

An inode is basically the data sitting in one of more files (it's actually an index into a table of some sort with which you can locate that data). A file, on the other hand, is a directory entry that points to the inode.
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What is the difference between file handle and inode?

A file descriptor is a handle used in programs to open, close, read from or write to files. An inode is a data structure used in file systems for storing metainformation regarding the files stored on said file system.
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What is the relationship between inode and file system?

The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data.
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What is the difference between inode and file control block?

An inode contains a File Controle Block (FCB) which has the details about permissions, owner, group, size, access/modify times, etc related to the content stored inside the inode. Inode content is stored in the disk blocks and the inode has pointers that refer to this disk blocks.
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Linux Filesystem, Partitions & Inodes - A Deep Dive For Beginners

Can a file have more than one inode?

A file has one single inode since it is the inode that uniquely identifies the file. You can have several names/paths pointing to the same inode, this is called "hard links".
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Is inode the same as file descriptor?

The fundamental difference is that an inode represents a file while a file descriptor (fd) represents a ticket to access the file, with limited permission and time window. You can think an inode as kind of complex ID of the file. Each file object has a unique inode.
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How many inodes are in a file system?

The theoretical total number of inodes in a system is approximately 4.3 billion. But the figure you should care about is the number of inodes in your system. The general ratio of inodes is 1:16 KB of system capacity. You can check the number of inodes in a filesystem using the df command with the -i option.
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What happens when inode is full?

What happens if the inode limit is reached? Once the inode limit is reached, you will no longer be able to create any additional files or directories, even if there is still available space on the disk. Your website might also stop working properly, and the file manager may show some errors.
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Why is inode needed?

Inodes help the system organize data. Even though inodes don't store the actual content of the file, they hold the locations of the various chunks for every file, along with other metadata, including: The size of the file. Various storage devices and locations where files are stored.
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What happens to the inode when you delete a file?

This behavior is because when we remove a file, we're actually unlinking the file name from the inode. The inode still exists, so we can write to and read from it if we keep the file open. The system removes the inode when: There are no more hard links pointing to it.
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What is the purpose of inodes?

By definition, an inode is an index node. It serves as a unique identifier for a specific piece of metadata on a given filesystem. Each piece of metadata describes what we think of as a file. That's right, inodes operate on each filesystem, independent of the others.
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Can two files have same inode number explain?

2 files can have the same inode, but only if they are part of different partitions. Inodes are only unique on a partition level, not on the whole system. On each partition, there is a superblock.
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Why is filename not in inode?

a file may have multiple names, a.k.a. hard link. to support long file name, say at least 255 bytes (on most POSIX system), the inode will be much large, and because usually file names are not so long, so many of these space are wasted.
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Are inodes stored in RAM?

The Inode table is stored in the disk and has an entry for each file present in the disk (A copy of the Inode table is maintained in the memory when the OS is running).
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What is the difference between a struct file and an inode?

To refer an open file (associated with a file descriptor within a process), the struct file structure is used. An inode can have any number of (zero or more) file structures associated (multiple processes can open the same file, or a process can open the same file several times).
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What is a dirty inode?

A dirty inode has had new data written into it but it has not been written to disk.
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What are the disadvantages of inode?

The problem with inodes

The inode limit can't be changed dynamically and every file system object must have an inode. While it's unusual to run out of inodes before actual disk space, you are more likely to have inode shortages if: You are creating lots of directories, symlinks, and small files.
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Can a file have multiple inodes?

The quick answer is that there are a limited number of inodes available in any file system. Every file on the system has a corresponding inode. A huge file uses a single inode in the file system, but a tiny file also uses one inode.
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Is there one inode per file?

Each file in a filesystem has a unique inode number. Inode numbers are guaranteed to be unique only within a filesystem (ie, the same inode numbers may be used by different filesystems, which is the reason that hard links may not cross filesystem boundaries).
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Can you run out of inodes?

Due to a number of reasons (typically too many log files, session files …) you can run out of inodes. If this happens, no new files/folders can be created and your server will malfunction.
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Is an inode a file?

What is an inode? By definition, an inode is an index node. It serves as a unique identifier for a specific piece of metadata on a given filesystem. Each piece of metadata describes what we think of as a file. That's right, inodes operate on each filesystem, independent of the others.
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Is inode stored on disk?

The administrative information of this file, such as owner, permissions, size, times, etc., is stored in the inode structure of the file. All of the file system's inodes are collected together to form an inode table. Each file system occupies a logical disk.
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Does NTFS have inode?

In summary, while NTFS does not use inodes, it achieves similar functionality through its Master File Table, which efficiently manages file metadata and organization on NTFS volumes.
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